Quail Breeding

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Quail Dale
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For the back story on this topic see this post viewtopic.php?f=94&t=4914

Sorry but this post has annoyed me since I joined the forum. So I'm going to have my say, so hopefully someone else will do the right thing when they get an odd coloured bird.
spanna wrote:hey guys. got these couple of king quails i've bred myself that show some unusual traits. have put both back to breed with a parent to see what happens (which i dont usually do, will be interesting) but not sure what others think/know about them...
The first thing you should do when a pair produces an odd coloured bird is leave the pair together, as they have the best chance of breeding more of the colour and the more you have the easier it will be to establish, if it is a mutation.
It's not spanna's fault as he has done what most people would tell you to do.

I will start will the male with all the red, he should have been bred to an unrelated hen and then you have a look at the colour of the young, if you get a coloured bird like the father then the mutation may be dominant, you can then breed the young to unrelated birds and If you get coloured birds again, then you know you have a dominant mutation.

If the first mating produces normal looking birds you could have a recessive mutation, so you then breed the coloured male to a second unrelated bird but make sure she is unrelated to the first hen as well, if they produce all normal looking birds then you can continue working as if it is recessive. You should now have split birds from the same male but two unrelated female that you can now breed the young from first hen to the young from the second hen. If it's recessive then you should get some coloured birds that you can then out cross again.
As the first coloured bird is a male, its most likely not a sex-linked mutation unless the hen is a the same mutation as the son and the father could be a split, as sex-linked mutations are first seen as a coloured hen.

Now for the hen, it's not a pied (it looks similar to the spangled budgie). The same breeding should be done as for the male above but before breeding young to each other you need to test if it's a sex-linked mutation by breeding the young males to unrelated hens, if from this mating you get some coloured hens then you most likely have a sex-linked mutation and you can continue out crossing and then after a few generation you can breed a split male to a coloured female to get you first coloured male.

As a lot of mutation come from related pairs, breeding a young back to the parent only cause more problems.

And if it is a sex-linked or recessive mutation then the siblings could be splits and should be kept, as if you lose the coloured bird you may be able to breed more from the siblings.

finchbreeder wrote:I think that those of us who breed quail for any length of time will observe there are a range of shades in cinnamon and silver. I think this is more common in cinnamons that are split for silver, and silvers that are split for cinnamon. My deduction is that like in humans there is a range of blondes, brunettes etc. to it is in quail. However that said. I think that by choosing to put light bird to light bird and dark bird to dark bird we can eventually breed two distinct shades within the cinnamon and silver.
Anything that is different in colour or amount of colour can be perpertrated (in theory) with effort. So that boy of yours could be developed into a line of heavily redish breasted if you wanted to Spanna. Look forward to hearing how your cinnamon/silver pied goes in the future.
LML
A silver split for cinnamon should look like a silver and a cinnamon split for silver looks like a cinnamon, the only time the cinnamon will lighten the silver is when you have both mutations appearing at the same time, so a hen would have to get both the recessive silver and the sex-linked cinnamon from the father and the silver from the mother, or a male that would need a Cinnamon/Silver or CinnamonSilver mother and a father carrying both the silver and cinnamon mutations.

As finchbreeeder has said, you can select for things that you want to enhance, it take a lot longer to do then breeding a new mutation but is can be done, just look at the budgies and canaries, they now come in all shapes and sizes.

Dale
Last edited by Quail Dale on 09 Jan 2011, 21:00, edited 1 time in total.
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spanna
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dale, i've done my research and have found the quail is a grizzled cinnamon, which is supposed to be a dominant mutation from what i've read. i've left her to mature and have introduced a mate for her just yesterday. her sibling cinnamon (who appears normal with maybe a few odd feathers) is still in my holding aviary, and another sibling (silver) has been sold to another forum member on here who has said he would inform me of any different looking young that popped up. both parents are still in my posession, but as it is a dominant gene my best bet to breed more is to breed with the coloured hen, not the parents.

with regards to the red chested quails of mine, they are not a mutation. they are simply birds that are displaying much more colour than is usually seen, so are now being selectively bred to further increase the colour. it is the same as painted firetails.

spanna
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jusdeb
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[quote="Quail Dale"]Sorry but this post has annoyed me since I joined the forum. :wtf:
Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue.
David Brent
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Quail Dale
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spanna wrote:dale, i've done my research and have found the quail is a grizzled cinnamon, which is supposed to be a dominant mutation from what i've read. i've left her to mature and have introduced a mate for her just yesterday. her sibling cinnamon (who appears normal with maybe a few odd feathers) is still in my holding aviary, and another sibling (silver) has been sold to another forum member on here who has said he would inform me of any different looking young that popped up. both parents are still in my posession, but as it is a dominant gene my best bet to breed more is to breed with the coloured hen, not the parents.

with regards to the red chested quails of mine, they are not a mutation. they are simply birds that are displaying much more colour than is usually seen, so are now being selectively bred to further increase the colour. it is the same as painted firetails.

spanna
spanna

It's good that your not going to inbred your birds, I would also like to see some more photos of your quail.
As the parents have produces one coloured bird, they may have more, so it's best not to split them up.
If it is a dominant mutation then you should have no trouble breeding more, but as the only reference to the grizzled mutation in king quail that I can find is in bird that look Cinnamon, I would not be calling it a grizzle, if anyone can find a photo of a "normal" grizzled king quail and post a link or the photo that would be good.

When she breeds, I would like to see photos of all the young.
jusdeb wrote:
Quail Dale wrote:Sorry but this post has annoyed me since I joined the forum. :wtf:
It has jusdeb, why do people want to inbred birds? I read a article about a bloke the got a pair of birds form one breeder which were brother and sister and got another pair from another breeder again brother and sister, most people would then make two pairs from unrelated birds, but no, not this bloke, but I bet he didn't marry his sister because that would be WRONG. So why do they do it with birds?

Sorry if I got off track at the end,
Dale
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spanna
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Inbreeding in birds isn't so much of a problem, and is often done to establish desirable traits or mutations. Breeding a sibling to one of it's parents still has sufficient genetic diversity to allow viable, healthy young, while still giving the best chance at achieving your aim of coloured birds. Where siblings are bred together can be a problem though as undesirable traits often present. So, parent to offspring = okay, offspring to offspring = big no no.

My "grizzled cinnamon" is paired with a completely unrelated bird (one of flabs actually) and my red chested is with the mother for the moment, then will be paired with another unrelated bird once the current young are mature and will leave the hen to raise her current clutch of eggs on her own. Offspring of each of these unrelated will then be paired up best to best, second best to second best. Will have to wait and see what happens with the grizzled before I can determine future breeding plans.

Spanna
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jusdeb
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Over time it has been established that inbreeding is not a good option when breeding any bird .... was slightly shocked by your statement of being annoyed ....just an opinion often suffices .
Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue.
David Brent
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Quail Dale wrote: why do people want to inbred birds? I read a article about a bloke the got a pair of birds form one breeder which were brother and sister and got another pair from another breeder again brother and sister, most people would then make two pairs from unrelated birds, but no, not this bloke, but I bet he didn't marry his sister because that would be WRONG. So why do they do it with birds?

Sorry if I got off track at the end,
Dale
A lot of people just purchase 2 related birds from the one breeder and don't consider or understand the effects of inbreeding. What is worse is when they try to establish there own line from this original pairing. I have seen it happen with so many species, from Masked Doves to Kakariki's.


I remember when I was much younger (30 + years ago) I saw the results of inbreeding in ducks and the resultant deformities, Infertility, etc.

This brings me to my pet peeves in aviculture:
Inbreeding, hybridisation, inexperience, mutation chasers & the pet bird market. :)
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Jayburd
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I read an article in an old finch news magazine the other day, called "in defence of inbreeding". now, I don't support the idea, but it was a pretty conclusive article.
Julian

Birdwatcher and finch-keeper.

Feel free to check out my photos here: https://www.flickr.com/photos/lewinsrail/
And my birding antics here: http://worthtwointhebushbirding.blogspot.com.au/
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jusdeb
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Inexperience cannot be helped as we all have to start somewhere and learn our way up .

The pet bird market is only marred by greedy people and bad breeding practices , companion birds are a great source of comfort to thousands upon thousands of bird lovers world wide.

As for hybrids and mutations , each to their own although I think a bird in its natural coloration cannot be beaten.
Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue.
David Brent
thehammer
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Yes but you don’t go to Goulidans for example if you have had limited success with beginner finches like Zeb’s. That is my point about inexperience.

There is an oversupply in the pet bird market, just look at the number of Green cheek conures available or cockatiels, etc.

Unfortunately mutations and hybridization co-exist as that is how breeders distribute mutations between close species i.e. lorikeets, ringnecks and alexandrines, nyassa, fischer & masked lovebirds, conures, etc.
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